10 Types Of Hardwood Trees

Hardwood comes from deciduous trees as opposed to softwoods which come from coniferous trees.

10 types of hardwood trees.

America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species. Often these types of trees are harvested to make lost lasting furniture decks flooring and construction. Certain types of hardwood are especially popular in furniture construction. In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category.

More woody fibers means the cord. The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. A cord of wood from a hardwood shade tree will contain more woody fibers than a cord of wood from a softwood conifer.

The wood of these trees is generally hard and dense but there are exceptions. About 90 percent of all the trees in pennsylvania s forests are hardwoods. They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter. The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus. They are common sights all across north america. Leaves that grow opposite each other can be simple leaves or compound leaves.

You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf. Many types of trees have stems with opposite leaves and the leaf shape depends on the species of tree. Trees with examples of opposite leaves include maples ash trees elders olive trees and eucalyptus.

Most hardwoods are extremely durable and heavy making them good for furniture construction since they hold up for many years. Hardwoods most often are deciduous trees usually showcasing broad flat leaves and dense inner wood. Most but not all hardwoods are deciduous perennial plants which are normally leafless for some time during the year. Because these hardwoods have dense trunks they make better fireplace wood than softwoods.

In the autumn they usually change color and drop. The remaining 10 percent are softwoods.